سلاطینِ سلاجقہ روم کے غیر مسلم رعایا بارے مذہبی رجحانات

Religious Attitudes towards Non-Muslim Subjects of the Seljuk Sultans of Rome

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate relations between Seljuk Rome and its non-Muslim subjects during a pivotal and prosperous period in Islamic history. It delves into the distinctive strategy employed by the Seljuk rulers, allowing non-Muslims not only to construct but also to refurbish their places of worship. Exemplifying this approach is Suleiman ibn Qutalmish, who not only permitted the reconstruction of churches but also extended financial support. The Seljuk era emerges as a golden age characterized by religious and intellectual freedoms, where justice was impartially meted out to non-Muslim communities, including Jews, Orthodox, Catholics, Armenians, Syriacs, and Roman Christians. The article underscores the significant role played by Sufis in the evolution of Islam in Anatolia, shedding light on the close relationships between rulers and Sufi leaders, such as Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi. It accentuates the amicable ties between Seljuk rulers and non-Muslims, emphasizing the distinctive methods employed by Sufis for the propagation of Islam. The paper concludes by discussing the marriages with non-Muslims pursued by Seljuk sultans for political reasons, unveiling the diplomatic and religious inclinations of Seljuk Turkey.